African Americans & Africa - A New History
An introduction to the complex relationship between African Americans and the African continent
What is an “African American” and how does this identity relate to the African continent? Rising immigration levels, globalization, and the United States’ first African American president have all sparked new dialogue around the question. This book provides an introduction to the relationship between African Americans and Africa from the era of slavery to the present, mapping several overlapping diasporas. The diversity of African American identities through relationships with region, ethnicity, slavery, and immigration are all examined to investigate questions fundamental to the study of African American history and culture.
Reviews
“African Americans and Africa: A New History uses strong archival research to uncover the various ways African Americans identified with their Africanity from the 17th to the 21st centuries.....Blyden...encourages readers to examine how Africa has impacted African Americans’ self-conceptions both historically and contemporarily. Furthermore, this text highlights the impact African Americans have had on Africa, thus reinforcing the fact that a relationship has always existed between African Americans and Africa.”
“[Blyden] skillfully reveals the emergence and evolution of a distinctly African American identity through the writings and lives of black intellectuals, ranging from the eighteenth-century ex-slave and poet Phillis Wheatley to later figures such as the historian and activist W. E. B. Du Bois and the author Richard Wright. A recurring theme of the book is that African Americans have looked to Africa when their prospects in the United States have seemed particularly bleak and unpromising. ”
“Blyden is an ideal guide for this journey. As the child of an African immigrant and a black American, her family story frames her interrogation of the hyphenated African American identity. Blyden finds, rather than a narrative of rising or declining identification with Africa, that attraction to an oft-idealized ancestral homeland ebbed and flowed in response to domestic race relations. ”
“As I read the book, I was continually grateful for Blyden’s references and biographical sketches. The sketches were so broad and immensely diverse. I am thankful for the research she conducted and her ability to synthesize all the wide-ranging stories concisely.”
West Indians in West Africa: The African Diaspora in Reverse, 2001
An examination of the trans-oceanic migration of West Indians from the Caribbean to Sierra Leone in the decades following the abolition of slavery in the British colonies. The “West Indians” who immigrated to Sierra Leone during this period came to occupy positions in the colonial government, and, in time, they were an important (although not always well-liked) minority. The book looks at the historical development of this group, how they helped establish the colony of Sierra Leone, and the reasons for their influence and power.
“The book is well written and is an important contribution to Diaspora, Atlantic, and migration studies, in this case, return migration. Both generalists and experts will find it extremely useful.” Edmund Abaka,The International Migration Review, 2001-12-01, Vol.35 (4).
“Nemata Amelia Blyden's study addresses one of the least explored areas of West Africa's historiography: the contributions of immigrant West Indians to the region's historical development. “Mac Dixon-Fyle, , The American Historical Review, Volume 107, Issue 5, December 2002.